Best Electric Tankless Water Heater: and Its Drawbacks.

Best Electric tankless water heater, often lauded for their energy efficiency and space-saving benefits, are becoming increasingly popular. Unlike traditional water heaters, which store hot water in a large tank, electric tankless units heat water on demand. While this technology offers some significant advantages, it also presents challenges that many homeowners may not realize before making a purchase. In this Gadget guide, we will explore both the benefits and hidden drawbacks of electric tankless water heaters, helping you make an informed decision for your home.

What is the Best Electric Tankless Water Heater?

An Electric Tankless Water Heater is a type of water heating system that heats water on demand, rather than storing it in a tank. Unlike traditional water heaters, which maintain a reservoir of hot water in a tank and continuously expend energy to keep it at a set temperature, the best electric tankless water heaters heat water only when it is needed.

How Does an Electric Instant Hot Water System Work?

The best electric tankless water heaters use electric heating elements to warm water as it flows through the unit. Here’s a step-by-step overview of how they work:

1. Water Flow Activation: When you turn on a hot water faucet or appliance, cold water flows into the tankless unit.
2. Heating Process: The water passes over electric heating elements inside the unit. These elements heat the water to the desired temperature almost instantaneously.
3. Hot Water Delivery: Once heated, the water exits the unit and is delivered to your faucet, shower, or appliance.

An Electric instant hot water system is an advanced, energy-efficient solution for on-demand hot water. It is ideal for homes looking to save space and reduce energy consumption. However, it is important to consider factors like initial cost, installation complexity, and flow rate requirements before deciding if it’s the right choice for your home.

Why Do We Need a Water Heater in Our Homes?

An Electric instant hot water system is a critical part of any household, providing a steady supply of hot water for various tasks and needs. Below are some of the main reasons why having a water heater is essential:

1. Comfort and Convenience Hot water is a basic comfort in modern living. Whether it’s for taking a hot shower, washing your hands, or cleaning dishes, hot water enhances convenience. A water heater ensures hot water is readily available without manual heating.
2. Hygiene and Sanitation Hot water is more effective at removing dirt, grease, and bacteria than cold water. It’s essential for tasks like washing dishes, doing laundry, and even cleaning your hands. Moreover, hot water is crucial for sanitizing household surfaces and preventing the spread of germs.
3. Energy Efficiency and Time Savings Modern water heaters, especially electric tankless units, provide hot water instantly, saving time. Without a water heater, you’d need to heat water manually, which is not only time-consuming but also inefficient in terms of energy use.
4. Support for Appliances Many household appliances, such as dishwashers and washing machines, require hot water to operate effectively. A water heater ensures that these appliances function at their best, improving both performance and energy efficiency.
5. Cold Weather Comfort In colder climates or during winter months, using cold water for daily tasks can be uncomfortable. A water heater ensures a steady supply of warm or hot water, which is particularly important for bathing and other personal hygiene routines.
6. Health Benefits Hot showers and baths provide therapeutic benefits, such as improving circulation, relieving muscle tension, and reducing stress. Having a reliable water heater in your home ensures you can enjoy these health benefits whenever you need them.
7. Increase in Home Value A water heater is a vital feature in any home, and potential buyers see it as an essential amenity. A well-maintained, energy-efficient water heater can add value to your property, making it a selling point in real estate transactions.

What are the Advantages of an Electric Tankless Water Heater?

Now that we understand why water heaters are necessary, let’s delve into why electric tankless water heaters are becoming a preferred choice for many homeowners.

1. Energy Efficiency

One of the main selling points of Electric instant hot water systems is their energy efficiency. Unlike traditional systems that store hot water and continuously expend energy to maintain the temperature, tankless systems heat water only when needed. This eliminates standby heat loss, the energy wasted to keep water in a tank hot even when it’s not being used.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, electric tankless water heaters can be up to 24-34% more energy-efficient than traditional tank systems, especially in homes that use 41 gallons or less of hot water per day. For larger households that use more water, the energy savings can still be significant, but not as high—about 8-14% more efficient than traditional models.

2. Space-Saving Design

Traditional water heaters require a large storage tank, which takes up valuable space in basements, garages, or utility rooms. Electric tankless water heaters, on the other hand, are compact units that can be mounted on a wall. Their smaller size makes them ideal for homes with limited space, such as apartments or homes without basements.

3. Longer Lifespan: Electric instant hot water system

Electric tankless water heaters generally have a longer lifespan than traditional storage water heaters. A traditional water heater lasts around 10-15 years, while an electric tankless system can last 20 years or more with proper maintenance. This longer lifespan makes tankless units a good long-term investment, especially when considering their energy efficiency.

4. Continuous Hot Water Supply: Electric point-of-use water heater

One of the most appealing features of electric tankless water heaters is that they provide an endless supply of hot water. Since these systems heat water on demand, there’s no worry of running out of hot water during extended showers or when multiple people in the household are using hot water at the same time. This is particularly beneficial for large families or homes with frequent visitors.

Hidden Disadvantages of Electric Continuous Flow Water Heater

Despite the advantages, Electric instantaneous water heaters come with several potential downsides that should be carefully considered before making a purchase.

1. Higher Initial Costs

One of the biggest drawbacks of Electric continuous-flow water heaters is their upfront cost. They are generally more expensive than traditional water heaters, not only in terms of the unit price but also installation costs. The average cost of a traditional water heater, including installation, ranges from $500 to $1,500, while an electric tankless water heater can cost between $2,500 and $5,000 or more, depending on the model and the necessary upgrades to your home’s electrical system.

For older homes, significant electrical upgrades may be required to handle the high electrical demands of an electric tankless water heater. These upgrades can add thousands of dollars to the overall installation cost, making the upfront investment even higher.

2. Inconsistent Water Temperature in Electric inline water heater

One common complaint about Electric inline water heaters is that they can sometimes deliver inconsistent water temperatures, especially when multiple hot water outlets are being used simultaneously. For example, running the shower and dishwasher simultaneously may cause fluctuations in water temperature because the system is trying to meet the demand of both outlets. This phenomenon is often referred to as the cold water sandwich, where the water alternates between hot and cold due to the system’s on-demand heating process.

3. Limited Hot Water Flow Rate on Electric flash water heater

Another drawback of Electric flash water heaters is their limited flow rate. Most models can only supply 2 to 5 gallons per minute (GPM) of hot water, which may not be sufficient for households that require hot water in multiple places at once. For instance, running a shower (2 GPM), dishwasher (1.5 GPM), and washing machine (2 GPM) simultaneously could exceed the unit’s capacity, resulting in lukewarm water or a drop in water pressure.

• Flow Rate Example:
  • Shower: 2 GPM
  • Dishwasher: 1.5 GPM
  • Washing machine: 2 GPM

For homes with high hot water demand, this limitation can be a significant drawback, and some may find that a traditional water heater with a storage tank better suits their needs.

4. Complex Installation Process

Installing an Electric inline water heater is more complicated than replacing a traditional tank unit. Tankless systems require specific electrical and plumbing configurations, and homes that are not already equipped for these systems may require extensive modifications. A qualified professional must handle the installation process, which further increases the cost.

Moreover, electric tankless water heaters require a higher electrical capacity than traditional systems, often needing 200 amps or more to function efficiently. Homes with older electrical systems may require an upgrade to handle this load, adding to both the complexity and cost of installation.

5. Regular Maintenance Requirements for Electric direct water heater

Although Electric direct water heaters are often advertised as low-maintenance, they do require regular upkeep to maintain optimal performance. In areas with hard water, minerals like calcium and magnesium can build up inside the heating elements, reducing efficiency over time. To prevent this, an Electric direct water heater needs to be flushed regularly to remove mineral deposits.

In homes with hard water, it’s also recommended to install a water softener to minimize mineral buildup. Without proper maintenance, the system’s lifespan can be shortened, and its efficiency reduced, negating some of the energy savings that homeowners expect.

6. Energy Savings vs. Payback Period

While electric tankless water heaters are often praised for their energy efficiency, the actual savings can vary depending on household water usage. For smaller households, the energy savings can be substantial, and the system may pay for itself in reduced energy costs within a few years. However, for larger households with higher hot water demand, the efficiency advantage is less pronounced.

The payback period for electric tankless water heaters—how long it takes for energy savings to offset the higher upfront cost—can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on usage. Homeowners looking for quick returns on their investment might find that traditional water heaters offer more immediate savings.

7. Power Dependency

An electric direct water heater relies entirely on electricity to function. In the event of a power outage, the system will not be able to provide hot water, which can be a major inconvenience. Traditional water heaters, with their stored supply of hot water, can continue to provide hot water for a short time during outages, giving them an advantage in areas prone to frequent power disruptions.

Comparing Electric no-tank Water Heaters with Traditional Systems

When evaluating whether an Electric no-tank water heater is the right choice for your home, it’s important to compare it with a traditional water heater in terms of efficiency, Electric no-tank water heater cost, and performance.

Electric Tankless Water Heater Efficiency

• No Standby Heat Loss: Traditional water heaters suffer from standby heat loss, where energy is used to keep the stored water hot. Electric no-tank water heater systems avoid this by heating water only when needed, improving overall energy efficiency.
• Instant Hot Water: Electric tankless water heaters provide hot water on demand, reducing water waste and energy consumption associated with waiting for water to heat up.
• Long-Term Savings: Over time, electric tankless water heaters can reduce your energy bills. However, the payback period for the initial investment may be longer than expected, especially in larger households with higher water demands.

Traditional Water Heater Efficiency

• Constant Supply: Traditional water heaters store a large volume of hot water, providing a steady supply even during high-demand periods.
• Higher Energy Usage: Traditional systems are less energy-efficient because they continuously expend energy to keep water hot in the tank. This is especially wasteful if you don’t use hot water frequently.
• Lower Upfront Cost: The initial cost of a traditional water heater is lower, making it a more affordable option for many homeowners.

Conclusion: Is an Electric Inline Water Heater Right for You?

Electric tankless water heaters offer many benefits, including energy efficiency, a compact design, and an endless supply of hot water. However, these advantages come with trade-offs, such as higher upfront costs, potential water temperature fluctuations, and limited hot water flow rates. For households with lower hot water demands or those looking for long-term energy bill savings, an Electric inline water heater may be a worthwhile investment.

On the other hand, larger families or homes with older electrical systems may find that a traditional water heater offers better performance and cost-effectiveness in the short term.

Before deciding on a water heater, it’s essential to assess your household’s hot water needs, budget-friendly home gadgets, and long-term goals to choose the system that best suits your home.